Addiction Facts
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What Is Addiction?
Addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease that can be managed successfully with clinical treatment and lifelong recovery support. Medically known as substance use disorder (SUD), drug and alcohol addiction is not a moral failure and the condition does not result from a lack of willpower.
- Clinical addiction treatment is known to be as successful in treating the illness as other chronic diseases including heart disease, diabetes, asthma, arthritis, multiple sclerosis and more.
- Factors that can lead to the disease of addiction can include brain chemistry, genetics, environment and life experiences, including trauma.
- Remaining in treatment for an adequate period is critical to long-term recovery.
- Addiction is a family disease, and it must be treated with the support of loved ones.
- Substance use disorder may be managed successfully in recovery with ongoing support.
- Although addiction is a chronic brain disease that requires treatment, the stigma fosters fear of reaching out for help, ultimately costing lives.
- Addiction can cause permanent mental and physical disabilities and premature death, especially when left untreated or treated inadequately.
- Because individuals may be uncertain about entering treatment, taking advantage of available services the moment people are ready for treatment is critical.
Traits of Addiction
How do you know you have a substance abuse problem? According to the American Society of Addiction Medicine, key characteristics of addiction include:
- You cannot stop drinking or using drugs.
- You are unable to control your behavior due to frequent intoxication from misuse of drugs and/or alcohol.
- You progressively, desperately crave more and more alcohol or drugs.
- Your relationships with friends and family are deteriorating.
- You continue to use despite harmful consequences.
Warning Signs of Addiction
What are the symptoms of addiction? There are several warning signs that can indicate you or someone you care about is suffering with a substance use disorder, including:
- Bloodshot eyes, pupils larger or smaller than usual.
- Changes in productivity, attitude and focus.
- Increase in absenteeism and late arrivals.
- Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
- Deterioration of physical appearance, and personal grooming habits.
- Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing.
- Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination.
- Apathetic attitudes toward broken relationships and the consequences of using drugs and/or alcohol.
